Training & Milestones

When will I fly solo for the first time?

4 min read
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Training & Milestones
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Updated Feb 2026

Your first solo is entirely in your instructor's hands. There's no fixed hour count or lesson number at which it happens — it happens when your instructor is satisfied that you're ready and that the conditions are right.

1

What needs to happen first

Before your instructor sends you solo, a number of things need to be in place. These aren't a checklist you work through in order — they develop together as your circuit flying matures.

Consistent circuit flying
Your takeoffs, patterns, approaches, and landings need to be reliably safe without instructor intervention.
Able to handle problems in the circuit
Go-arounds, wind shear on approach, a traffic conflict — your instructor needs to see that you can manage the unexpected calmly.
Valid medical certificate
A Class 2 or LAPL medical certificate must be in place before you can fly solo. You can train dual without one, but cannot fly unaccompanied until you have it.
Minimum age of 16
The CAA minimum age for solo flight is 16 years. This cannot be varied by the school.
Suitable conditions on the day
Wind, visibility, cloud base, and circuit traffic all play a part. Your instructor will make the call on the day — it may not happen on the lesson it was planned for.
2

When it typically happens

Most students go solo somewhere between 10 and 20 hours of dual instruction, but this varies considerably. Some students are ready earlier; others take longer, and there's nothing wrong with that. The number of hours isn't the measure — the quality of the flying is.

Training frequency matters here too. Students who fly consistently — at least once a week — tend to reach solo standard faster than those with large gaps between lessons, because their skills don't regress between sessions.

Your instructor will tell you when you're close

The solo doesn't come without warning. As you approach the standard, your instructor will start telling you — and your flying will feel markedly different. It won't be a surprise.

3

What the first solo actually looks like

Your first solo is typically a single circuit — takeoff, pattern, approach, and landing — done alone in the aircraft while your instructor watches from the ground. It's not a long flight. It's usually less than 10 minutes. But it's yours completely.

On the same lesson, you'll have been flying circuits dual beforehand. Your instructor will bring the aircraft to a stop, get out, brief you, and send you. The aircraft feels very different without a second person in it — lighter on takeoff, quieter, and entirely your responsibility.

After the first solo circuit, you'll typically taxi back and debrief with your instructor. Further solo circuits will follow in subsequent lessons as you build your solo hours.

Your instructor is still monitoring you

Even on solo flights, solo students are monitored by the school. Your instructor will be watching from the airfield throughout. You're alone in the aircraft, but you're not unsupported.

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